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Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering 2007;21(4):81-87.
Published online December 31, 2007.
축사 화재의 현황과 그 방지 대책 -전라북도를 중심으로-
정기성
원광대학교 소방행정학부
The Present Situation and Preventive Measure of the Fire in the Cattle Shelter -Based on Jeonbuk Province-
Jeng Gi-Sung
요약
근래에 축사가 화재로 인하여 큰 피해가 발생하고 있다. 또한 화재로 피해를 입은 축사를 재건축하기가 매우 어렵다. 이러한 화재로부터 축사를 보호하기 위해서 철저한 재검토가 필요하다. 소방서에서 화재를 예방하는 대에는 한계가 있다. 무엇보다도 축사를 운영하는 사람이 어떻게 예방할 것인가를 아는 것이 중요한데, 축사를 화재로부터 예방하는 것을 명백히 세분할 필요가 있다. 화재로부터 축사를 안전하게 보호하는 것이 중요하다. 축사관리자는 화재를 진압하는 장비를 갖추어야 한다. 대부분의 축사화재는 전기에서 기인된다. 따라서 전기시설의 재정비가 필요한데, 소방서나 한전과 같은 기관의 도움이 필요하다. 축사소유자나 그 종사자들에게 화재발생 원인을 소방 교육을 통하여 알려야 한다. 소방서는 매년 발생하는 축사화재에 대비하여 소방도로나 장비, 경보시설 등을 정비하고 소방훈련 등을 실시하는 것이 화재예방에 도움에 될 것이다.
Abstract
The cattle shelters have been badly damaged by the recently large fires. so the reconstruction of the damaged shelter is very difficult. In the light of the seriousness of the fire like that, the preventive plan for the cattle shed should be thoroughly established. The preventive measure which the fire department performs presently is limited to the stopping the fire before it starts. More than anything else, The men who operate and manage the cattle shelters must know what to do. The written plan will assist them. To begin with, The fire authority should clearly specify how cattle should be protected from any outbreak of fire. Clear access to each fire shed is very important to protect the cattle safely. The manager of the cattle shelter should get ready for the fire defense equipment. Most fires of the cattle shelters are due to electricity faults. These renovations should be performed and checked immediately. Therefore, The manager should be ready assist fire chief or the professional organization to prevent the electricity fire. Fire Safety education should be planned for the owner and staff so all should know what is expected in case of a fire. The Fire Department will check the access road, the equipment available and an announced fire drills should take place every year in the cattle shelter. The Fire Department should check the access road, equipment for preventing fires and staff training each year.
Key Words: Cattle shelters, Fire preventive, Protect, Fire department
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